Digital Storytelling

Over the course of two months, my second graders learned about the Pilgrims and the First Thanksgiving.  Watch my digital storybook to see how their learning progressed.

My Digital Storybook

 

Sources:

“Take a Chance” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ben_Jigsaw_Puzzle_Puzzle_Puzzle.png

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Landing_of_the_Pilgrims.jpg 

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/TraditionalThanksgiving.jpg

Learning Theories – adapted from Woolfolk, Educational Psychology (1998)

http://www.lmtsd.org/cms/lib/PA01000427/Centricity/Domain/442/ScholasticKids.png

http://farm8.static.flickr.com/7378/8720604364_85c5931a14_m.jpg

http://pixabay.com/get/742d78e91cf88abc3012/1414980729/exchange-of-ideas-222787_1280.jpg?direct

http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2012/04/13/00/26/lightbulb-31254_640.png

http://farm9.static.flickr.com/8285/7840765042_12ef422c67.jpg

https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3270/2380631483_476d8c7b57_z.jpg?zz=1

http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2014/08/08/10/02/plate-413157_640.jpg

http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2012/12/18/17/35/question-70605_640.jpg

Maker Experiment #3: Assessment & Evaluation

It seems like just a few short weeks ago I was reading through the CEP811 syllabus trying to figure out what a Maker Kit was and how I would be able to “repurpose” something for this course.   The thought of failure came to mind, but I was determined to take on the challenges, and I am so glad I stayed on task!  The class set-up was extremely practical, and the expectations were clear and direct.  Although the class is over relatively quickly, I still feel I met the course objectives (see image below).

The course objectives as stated in the syllabus

The CEP811 course objectives as stated in the syllabus

I believe I did learn how to repurpose lesson plans and tools to fit them into my curriculum.  My blog posts on Blended Learning and Thrifting are great examples of how the reuse of images, sounds, and inanimate objects can produce meaningful and inspiring lesson plans.  My choice of Maker Kit did prove to be challenging for the Thrifting lesson; however, I am so glad I was able to utilize it in my classrooms.  My students loved Snap Circuits Jr., and several have even asked for them as birthday presents – yay technology!  Given the chance again, I probably would have tried MakeyMakey, but I would still recommend my Maker Kit to my PLN.

My_Professional_Learning_Network

One of the most challenging assignments for me was the week we learned Google SketchUp.  I was excited to learn a new (and free) computer program, and I was optimistic because I had enjoyed Mozilla PopcornMaker so much.  SketchUp allowed me to redesign my teaching environment to best accommodate various learners.  The thought process was fun, and I liked choosing my ideal classroom, but the tool was difficult to use.  I watched the tutorials, and I had my students test it out while I watched; however, it was still too confusing for me.  I found it difficult to maneuver around the diagram, and the warehouse items were hard to manipulate.

It is always fulfilling to see something you posted being shared among other educators and colleagues.  This semester, I shared all of my assignments both on my wordpress.com blog and on Twitter (@erinmuldowney).  On more than one occasion, my work was retweeted or followed.  Coming into the MAET program, I had never used Twitter, and blogging was a relatively new concept in my career.  Now, I can see how powerful social media is for learners and educators!

One statement that resonates the most with me comes directly from the CEP811 syllabus, and it is under the section “MAET Evaluation Philosophy”:

As adult learners, we are most interested in your growth — and you will be evaluated on the basis of how far you go, not on the basis of where you started.

There is no doubt that I have come out of this course with a deeper knowledge of student assessment and Universal Design for Learning (UDL) tied into learning theories/styles.  My background as a technology teacher is not extensive, and I do feel confident in my teaching.  I believe I owe part of that confidence to the innovative assignments required in CEP811.  Here is a list of the free computer programs/websites, which I used in this course, that I was able to integrate into my lessons in the last 8 weeks:

  1. Snap Circuits Jr. (Maker Kit)
  2. Mozilla PopcornMaker
  3. Google SketchUp
  4. PaperRater.com (UDL tweet)
  5. StoryMaker (UDL tweet)

Obviously, I have already chosen to use many of the ideas presented on the topic of Maker Education, and I will continue to do so throughout my career.  I saw the benefits of using Snap Circuits Jr. in my classroom, and after looking for UDL related websites, I found even more options for my lessons.  Next year, I plan to integrate my Maker Kit into more lessons, and I am looking into getting a couple more sets for increased productivity.  The Maker Kit was highly effective for the purpose of teaching about circuitry and parts of the computer.

Resources are plentiful, and anyone can access the websites and programs we learned about in CEP811; however, I am choosing to use them because I see my students engaged and excited by them.  Based on what I learned regarding evaluation and assessment, there are many ways to check for understanding and effectiveness.  When I taught my lesson about circuits, I used questioning to check for understanding.  While the students were working, I would ask questions rather than give the answer, even if it would expedite the process.  As a result, I started noticing the students questioning each other.  It was a great, first-hand, experience of dynamic learning!

Fortunately, I am not following a set curriculum for my lessons.  I am able to be creative with my lesson plans as long as I am following the Michigan Educational Technology Standards for each grade.  The MAET program has inspired me to try new things and explore new programs with my students, and we are all benefiting.

Overall, there is nothing that I would change about CEP811.  I liked working with group members to collaborate on a conference proposal because I was able to hear other perspectives and learn from my peers.  This course was a challenge I enjoyed, and I am looking forward to continuing my MAET journey this summer!

 

Sources:

Sweeney, S. (n.d.). Spring 2014 CEP 811 Syllabus & Guiding Document [SWEENEY] – Google Docs. Spring 2014 CEP 811 Syllabus & Guiding Document [SWEENEY] – Google Docs. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gTmeX6yg3obvVe_kkhzCu2IBqW0nOsWIEgeHrGMkBa0/edit

Maker Experiment #1: Learning Theories

How do people learn?  From my experience, the answer you get will depend on who you ask.  This week, I was able to revisit many learning theories, and I even discovered some new ones.

Before the week even started, I decided I wanted to use my Maker Kit, Snap Circuits Jr., in my classrooms somehow.  Fortunately for me, the assignment for the week had me finding a way to incorporate this cool tool.  I started off by reading about learning theories, and I looked for ones that would tie into manipulation, exploration, and creation.  Discovery Learning and Meaningful Learning were the best fit for a tactile/kinesthetic lesson.  I decided to make my lesson about learning how circuits work, and how computers use circuits.

With Discovery Learning, my students would be learning through trial and error.  This is true with Snap Circuits Jr. because all of the pieces can be easily rearranged and interchanged for different responses.  As you will see in my video below, when my students tried the lesson, they made a couple of errors when assembling a circuit; however, they caught their mistakes before completion.  Meaningful Learning requires students to recall previous ideas about circuits and electricity in order to learn new concepts.  I had to guide my students with some prompts and questions, but the majority of the learning was facilitated by the students and their peers.

Circuit Lesson Plan

Topic:  This lesson will cover circuits and how they function; what circuits look like; and why circuits need to be complete.

Duration: 1-2 class periods, 45 minutes each

Grade Level:  1st-8th grade

Purpose:  To show that circuits must be complete in order to work

Materials:

  • Snap Circuits Jr.
  • Paper
  • Pencils (1st-4th grade)
  • Paint computer program (5th-8th grade)
  • Batteries (2 AA)

Michigan Educational Technology Standards (METS):

  • K-2
    • PK-2.TC.5.
      use developmentally appropriate and accurate terminology when talking about technology
    • PK-2.TC.6.
      understand that technology is a tool to help him/her complete a task, and is a source of information, learn-
      ing, and entertainment
  • 3-5
    • 3-5.RI.2.
      use digital tools to find, organize, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information
    • 3-5.CI.2.
      use a variety of technology tools and applications to demonstrate his/her creativity by creating or modifying
      works of art, music, movies, or presentations
    • 3-5.CI.3.
      participate in discussions about technologies (past, present, and future) to understand these technologies are
      the result of human creativity
  • 6-8
    • 6-8.CI.3.
      illustrate a content-related concept using a model, simulation, or concept-mapping software
    • 6-8.TC.6.
      use accurate technology terminology

Anticipatory Set:

  • Ask students what they know about circuits.

Procedure:

  • After students have shared what they know about circuits, have them create a picture of a circuit.
    • Use paper and pencil for 1st-4th grade
    • Use Paint computer program for 5th-8th grade
  • Show the students what the inside of a CPU really looks like
    • Google images or an actual CPU depending on resources
  • Share guidelines with students for the tool Snap Circuits Jr.
    • Remove all pieces needed for circuit before building the circuit
    • Batteries are the last piece to go in, and the first piece to come out
    • Build the circuit onto the plastic board
    • Work together as a team
    • Make sure hands are clear from the board before turning the circuit on
  • Allow students to work in groups of 3-5 to build a circuit
    • Students may choose their experiment from the book provided
    • Encourage the students to share their thoughts out loud with the group
    • Ask the students questions to engage deeper thinking
  • Upon completion, allow students to change pieces – add, remove, swap
    • Ask follow-up questions
      • Why did the circuit stop working?
      • Why did the sound get louder?
      • How can you modify the circuit?

Here is a video combining parts of each lesson.  I created my video using Mozilla Popcorn Maker.

Follow-up after lesson:

  • I found that my younger students (1st and 2nd grade) needed less guidance than my older students (5th and 6th grade).  I think this was because my older students tried to rush through the lesson to get to the end result, and my younger students seemed to enjoy the entire process of building.
  • All of my students had fun playing with the circuits, and it was easy to tie Snap Circuits Jr. into a computer lesson plan.  Unfortunately, the state GLCE’s for technology are not easy to connect, but I stretched them to fit.
  • If I had the budget, I would have purchased more kits because more than 5 students per circuit is too many.
    • The more students working together, the easier it was for some students to slack off during the construction portion.
    • Bigger classes will require several weeks to complete the exploration of Snap Circuits.
      • My smaller classes only required two class periods, but my larger class (approx. 20 students), will need many weeks.
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1st grade – Looking at the experiment book

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7th & 8th grade – Using Paint to draw circuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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7th & 8th grade – Building a circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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1st grade – Working on a circuit

 

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3rd & 4th grade – Talking through the process of building

 

Sources:

Discovery Learning. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved March 30, 2014 from  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_learning

Meaningful Learning. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved March 30, 2014 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaningful_learning

Remix, Reuse, Recycle: Blended Learning

When thinking about the words “remix”, “reuse”, and “recycle”, I had imagined old items that need to be refreshed before using.  This week, however, reminded me that even the greatest inventors had to remix their own ideas to perfect their invention.  Remixing has been around as long as people have been making, and as Dale Dougherty said in his TedTalk, “All of us are makers”.

This week, I explored Mozilla PopcornMaker, and the video below shares an interview with PopcornMaker’s Director, Brett Gaylor.  I enjoyed watching this video because he explains how useful and advanced the web program is for all video makers.

After exploring, PopcornMaker, I was challenged to use a technology buzzword in a remix video.  I had never attempted anything like this, but I was excited to use PopcornMaker!  There were quite a few steps needed to complete this assignment, but first I had to choose my word.  I went with “blended learning” because it was something I had spent quite a bit of time teaching my students about earlier this school year.  The words essentially mean the blending of traditional classroom learning and learning with technology.  Many of my students agreed that they were “blenders”.

For my video, I started by choosing a song to set the tone.  Oddly enough, that was the easiest part for me!  I was able to quickly find a long instrumental intro to a very popular song.  How apropos was it that the song was a remix, too?!  The pictures were fairly easy to find using Creative Commons.  I had an idea of how I wanted to represent blended learning with a simple infographic, and I was able to find one that I could add my own information to as it played in the video.  Having the ability to add layers was helpful, but tricky.  Maybe it is just me, but I noticed that my video played differently in edit mode than it did when I watched it completed.  I had to make corrections over and over because of the time constraint.  The two YouTube videos that I used were great at discussing blended learning, and I did not want to have to take anything out.  After several edits, I had a finished product.

Check out my video on blended learning!

Resources:

Sheeran, E. (2013).  I see fire [Remixed by Kygo, Instrumental edit by Trivoty].  On The hobbit: The desolation of smaug [digital download]   Worldwide:   WaterTower Music, Decca Records.  Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/trivoty/ed-sheeran-i-see-fire-kygo

Kelly, K. (Student).  (2012, June 22).  What is blended learning [Web video].  Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=652Y2olyrac&butteruid=1394640511707

Grant, A. (Photographer).  (2011, August 31).  EHS entrance [Web photo].  Retrieved from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Exeter_High_School_%28New_Hampshire%29.jpg

J.Sanna.  (Photographer).  Students in a chemistry class at edison high school [Web photo].  Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/33193739@N06/3094838806/

Fryer, W. (Photographer).  (2010, March 31).  Working on the computer in maria knee’s kindergarten classroom [Web photo].  Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/wfryer/4479702191/

BarbaraLN.  (Photographer).  (2011, October 18).  iPad writers [Web photo].  Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/46097950@N02/6262296086/

24x7learning.com (Organization).  (2011, June 30).  Blended learning methodology graphic [Web photo].  Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blended-learning-methodolog.jpg

Lepi, K. (2013, June 8).  The 6 types of connected students.  Retrieved from http://www.edudemic.com/types-of-connected-students/

Damon & Nolan.  (2013, November 7).  Re:  How are you connected [Web log comment].  Retrieved from http://muldowney.weebly.com/4/post/2013/11/how-are-you-connected.html

Pacansky-Brock, M. (Educator).  (2014, March 8).  Blended learning: The art of engagement [Web video].  Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIQ5YezCg2g